Andrea Doria: Stories of Survival and Rescue

Pat Mastrincola: Nine-year-old Pat Mastrincola was on the boat deck with his mother when the collision occurred. His eight-year-old sister, Arlene, was asleep alone in their cabin below. Realizing she had been left behind, Pat crawled through smoke and sloping passageways crowded with frightened passengers until he reached the cabin. He found his sister and safely brought her back to the boat deck, a remarkable act of courage for someone so young.

Île de France: For hundreds of Andrea Doria passengers, the most beautiful sight that night wasn’t a lighthouse or the rising sun. It was the illuminated name of the Île de France appearing through the fog, a sign that help had arrived and that they just might make it home.

Several Catholic priests: Several Catholic priests aboard the Andrea Doria, including Father A. Paul Lambert, Father Joseph W. Oppitz, and Father Thomas Kelly, helped comfort frightened passengers and guide people from below to the upper decks. With the ship badly listing and many passengers struggling to find their way, their calm presence helped bring some order to the confusion.

Jean-Pierre Guillou, a crew member aboard the Île de France, took part in the rescue operation following the collision. During the evacuation, Guillou reportedly dove from a lifeboat into the water to rescue a small child, another individual act of courage during a night filled with them.

Robert Lee Hudson was a 34-year-old American merchant seaman from New Orleans who was traveling aboard the Andrea Doria as a passenger while returning home because of a back injury. He was heavily sedated with sleeping pills and painkillers in the ship’s hospital area and somehow slept through the collision with Stockholm and much of the evacuation.

When Hudson finally awakened, he found himself virtually alone aboard the badly listing ship. Despite his injury and unfamiliarity with the ship’s layout, he made his way through the steep passageways until he reached the stern. Hudson eventually entered the water and held onto a cargo net hanging from the ship.

His calls for help were finally heard, and a lifeboat from the tanker Robert E. Hopkins rescued him. Hudson was the only survivor picked up by that tanker and became famous as the last passenger rescued alive from the Andrea Doria. Captain Piero Calamai remained aboard even longer, refusing to leave until it was clear that everyone who could be found had been taken off.

Linda Morgan, The Miracle Girl.

Linda Morgan’s remarkable journey from the Andrea Doria to the bow of the Stockholm became one of the most famous stories of the disaster. The fourteen-year-old had been sleeping in Cabin 52 when Stockholm’s bow tore directly through that section of the ship. Somehow Linda was carried out of the Andrea Doria and ended up alive aboard the very ship that had struck her. A crewman eventually heard her calling for her mother in Spanish from the wreckage. She suffered injuries, including a broken arm, but survived and was soon nicknamed “the Miracle Girl.”

There was another remarkable part to Linda’s story. Her father, ABC radio commentator Edward P. Morgan, was in New York reporting the collision to his listeners while his own daughter was among those feared lost. He kept that fact from his audience and continued doing his job. Only later did he learn that Linda had survived and was returning to New York aboard the damaged Stockholm.

Incredibly, the key to Cabin 52 was also found among the wreckage carried onto the Stockholm. It survived the collision, remained in private hands for decades, and eventually its owner tracked down Linda and offered it to her. She declined. The key had somehow made its way back to the girl who once used it, but Linda understandably had no desire to have it returned.

Linda Morgan is still alive. She’s now known as Linda Morgan Hardberger, born in 1942, so she’d be about 83 or 84 today. I couldn’t find any credible report of her death, and current biographical sources continue to list her as living.

She went on to have quite a life, too. She worked in the arts, including at San Antonio’s McNay Art Museum, and later became First Lady of San Antonio when her husband, Phil Hardberger, served as mayor.

The SS Stockholm history

The MS Stockholm was launched in 1946 and entered service in 1948 for the Swedish American Line. She sailed the Gothenburg–New York route and became infamous on July 25, 1956, when her reinforced, icebreaker-style bow struck the Andrea Doria in fog off Nantucket. Despite severe damage to her own bow, Stockholm stayed afloat, helped rescue hundreds of Andrea Doria’s passengers and crew, and made it back to New York under her own power. She was repaired in Brooklyn and continued sailing for the Swedish American Line for a few more years.

In 1960, she was sold to East Germany and renamed Völkerfreundschaft (“Friendship Among Peoples”). She operated as a cruise ship for the next 25 years, including voyages to Cuba during the Cold War. From there her ownership changed hands repeatedly. She became Volker under a Panamanian company and was laid up in Southampton, then served as a barracks ship for asylum seekers in Oslo under the name Fridtjof Nansen. In 1989, she was sold to Italian interests and eventually towed to Genoa, the Andrea Doria’s home port. The Italian press dubbed her La Nave della Morte, “the Ship of Death.” She underwent a major rebuilding in the early 1990s and emerged as a modern cruise ship. More names followed, including Italia I, Italia Prima and Valtur Prima, and she spent time cruising to Cuba before being laid up again in 2001.

She changed hands and names several more times during the 2000s and 2010s, becoming Caribe, Athena and Azores before finally becoming Astoria in 2016. She continued carrying passengers until 2020, when the pandemic brought her final operating career to an end. After spending nearly five years laid up in Rotterdam, she was sold for recycling in 2025 and towed to Ghent, Belgium, where dismantling began. It was the final chapter of an extraordinary 77-year career for a ship best remembered for one tragic night in 1956.

The Chrysler Norseman

Andrea Doria carried one passenger that never even had a chance to be introduced to the public. The 1956 Chrysler Norseman was a one-of-a-kind experimental concept car designed by Chrysler and hand-built by the Italian coachbuilder Ghia. The futuristic car had taken fifteen months to construct and featured concealed headlights, aluminum body panels, and an unusual cantilevered roof that eliminated the conventional front roof pillars.

The Norseman was being shipped from Italy to the United States for its public debut when it was loaded aboard Andrea Doria. When the liner sank, Chrysler lost the only Norseman ever built. The company announced the following day that the experimental car had gone down with the ship and was considered a complete loss. It had never been publicly displayed in America.

The story didn’t quite end there. Divers eventually identified what remained of the Norseman inside the wreck. After decades in salt water, very little recognizable automobile remained, although tires and other remnants helped identify its location. One of the most unusual concept cars of the 1950s had effectively become part of Andrea Doria herself.