SS Île de France: The Saint Bernard of the Seas

My kind of ship! She earned this title due to her numerous rescue operations at sea. This was one beautiful ship and is remembered for all the right reasons. What a time for ocean travel. It was effectively the “jet-set” before the jet. The ocean liners took people across the ocean in style. Celebrities would ride them back and forth, much like seventies rock stars did on jets, to be with their famous friends and have new adventures. So today we will take a look at a great ocean liner that was a hero to many.

The SS Île de France was one of the great French ocean liners of the 20th century. Built for the French Line, she entered service in 1927 and quickly became known for something other than speed records. While ships like the White Star liners and Cunard’s express liners competed for the Blue Riband (an unofficial award for the fastest crossing of the Atlantic), SS Île de France became famous for her elegance, Art Deco interiors, and later, her remarkable rescue work at sea. Passengers loved her modern style, and she helped establish France as a major player in transatlantic travel during the years between the World Wars.

When World War II began, her civilian career was interrupted. Like many liners of the era, she was converted into a troopship and carried thousands of soldiers during the conflict and traveled over 400,000 miles. After the war, she was extensively rebuilt and returned to passenger service in 1949. The postwar years were among her most successful. She once again carried travelers between Europe and North America and became one of the most recognizable ships on the Atlantic.

In 1953, she rescued the crew of the Liberian freighter Greenville, getting 25 out of the 26 crewmen. Her finest hour came in July 1956 after the collision between the Italian liner SS Andrea Doria and the Swedish liner MS Stockholm. Upon receiving the distress calls, Île de France altered course and rushed through the night toward the disaster scene. Her crew worked tirelessly to take hundreds (over 750) of survivors aboard from lifeboats. In total, she rescued more people than any other ship involved in the operation. The sight of her brightly illuminated sign arriving out of the darkness brought hope to frightened survivors who had spent hours waiting on the cold Atlantic.

Because of that rescue, Île de France earned the nickname The Saint Bernard of the Seas; it was a fitting title. Long after her days as a luxury liner were forgotten, people remembered how she answered the call when it mattered most. She remained in service until 1959, when she was retired and eventually scrapped, but her legacy lives on as one of the great rescue ships in maritime history. Celebrities also loved this ship. Bogart and Bacall, Joan Crawford, Errol Flynn, Alan Ladd, Lena Horne, Rita Hayworth, Ernest Hemingway, Marlene Dietrich, and more. One more I will add selfishly because he is my favorite filmmaker…Buster Keaton.

In November 1934, comedian Buster Keaton returned from Europe aboard the Île de France. Keaton had traveled overseas to make the French film Le Roi des Champs-Élysées at a time when Hollywood had nearly discarded him. He reportedly crossed to Europe aboard a freighter to save money, but he came home in considerably better style. During the return crossing, Keaton even demonstrated his famous ability to escape from a straitjacket.

After she retired from passenger service, part of her final career was in the 1960 film The Last Voyage. The producers needed a large ocean liner that was about to be scrapped so they could stage realistic scenes of a ship in distress. The Île de France fit the bill.

However, there was one catch. The owners did not want the famous French liner portrayed as sinking on screen. So the filmmakers changed the ship’s identity for the movie. They painted over her name and transformed her into the fictional liner Claridon. During filming, they flooded compartments, smashed interiors, and staged explosions and damage to the once great ship.

If you see some pictures of her with 3 funnels and then two, there is a reason. After the war, when she was restored to an ocean liner, she went from 3 funnels to two shorter ones.


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40 thoughts on “SS Île de France: The Saint Bernard of the Seas”

  1. I have been on a fishing boat and a gambling boat, but I never went on a cruise. I was making plans to do that and then Covid hit and I lost interest.

    1. I’ve never been on a cruise either…I would like to go on a transatlantic crossing…unfortunately there is only one true ocean liner left…The Queen Mary 2

  2. That has to be the most opulent thing I’ve ever seen. I have never thought about the name of the ship, but was sort of familiar with the rescue stories. A rather ignominious end for such an amazing ship. Great story Max!

    1. Thanks Randy I appreciate it! I thought I would give people a break from the shipwreck stories this week lol…I always thought these ships in their own way were works of art…

      1. It is…I never thought they were that technology driven at that time. Plus when they switched from coal to oil…that was a huge thing as well to refit those ships…and I love the “dazzle” paint job a lot of them got in war time.

    1. Aren’t they Dana? This is one of my most favorite ships as far as inside. There is a few more even more elaborate inside…but this one was very tasteful. I would have loved to travel on this one!

  3. might nice ship. What a shame they destroyed it. It seems like with a little modernizing there’d still be a niche market for it – but I guess too niche to make it feasible considering costs of crew and fuel. Any idea what the expected working life of a ship like that would be?

    1. They usually lasted around 15-20 years…like the Olympic (my favorite ship) lasted around 24 years…what I wish Dave…to keep this liners alive is to turn them into floating hotels like the Queen Mary…brilliant idea…she still floats but she doesn’t go anywhere…I SO wish they would have done that with these ships….there are only a few left.

      1. If you go to Long Beach California, you can stay in the Queen Mary, which is one of the coolest things ever. It was built in the 1930s and still looks great.

  4. I said it in another post. Mansions on the water. Absolutely beautiful.

    But speaking of which, how is Martha?

    1. They really were…I told Dave…I wish they would have made hotels out of them (like the Queen Mary) instead of scrapping them.
      She is doing great! She has been a great mother…I saw her march one puppy by the ear because the puppy was starting fights. She is much better than I thought she would be.

      1. , Going from a spoiled big dog to this caring mother who plays with her puppies every time they get out. She will tear up cardboard, hold one end so they can grab the other to play tug-of-war with them every single time they are out. And if they misbehave she is on top of it

  5. Yay, she didn’t sink! Fascinating history for her. Such beautiful interior and exterior. I probably wouldn’t have noticed the # of stacks if you hadn’t mentioned them.

    1. She was a beauty! My favorite is the Olympic, but I do like this one. Yea…I want to mix in these ships that actually didn’t sink! She had a great career.

  6. Wow, those photos. Barber shop, carousel, untold luxury. What a thing it would have been to experience. Like you said, would have been a great hotel.

    1. The inside of these things is what drew me to this. That was before I knew of all the stories, but they were like floating palaces or yes hotels very nice hotels. Also, I didn’t get how huge they were. Thank you for reading.

  7. What got me more than anything was the photo of that magnificent staircase. It looks like something William Randolph Hearst would have envied for his Castle! I love that Art Deco look, but on this ship this was Up-market Lavish Art Deco.

    1. I totally agree. This was upscale art deco, that is a good name for it. They would always get these great decorators to design all of these. They did a hell of a job on this one. Also, what gets to me is the size of it all.

  8. Such a beautiful ship and I love all the great history attached to it; it’s given me something very interesting to write about. As an aside, my parents were married in 1939 and went on a honeymoon cruise to Bermuda. Their ship was painted battleship grey, which was a disappointment to my mother. I remember my dad telling us stories about not being allowed to go up on deck with a lit cigarette or match. I don’t remember the name of the ship but I sure remember those stories. I’ll be back tomorrow with my own story, Max. See you then!

    1. Wow! Nancy….I’m reading a book you might like then. It’s called: Maiden Voyages: Magnificent Ocean Liners and the Women Who Traveled and Worked Aboard Them… it’s great. They talk about what you just said…The Queen Mary was painted grey as well…and yes…no cigarette or match on deck because of U-Boats. Plus all portholes covered.

      You have really pleasantly surprised me. I thought this one you may not get anything from as far as writing……that makes me happy! Because I do have quite a few ships that didn’t sink….but I have more that didn’t!
      See you Nancy…thank you so much!

      1. Cool info about that book; I’ll ask my son, the librarian in our local library, if they have a copy. There’s one topic related to Île de France that captured my attention. It’s something I’m very interested in and that was my hook. You’ll find out tomorrow! See you, Max!

    1. I loved it! Of all of these…this one surprised me the most. What a great relationship these two had! To think it started on this ship. This is the atmosphere I that I love about this ocean liner era…

      1. I’m so happy to know that, Max! It was a real change of pace for me and great fun to write. I love this era of Hollywood so this angle was perfect for me. Thanks for another great addition to your series to write about!

  9. Dang, this ship did not sink and survived the war. Wowzer’s, didn’t have that on my bingo card when I started reading this Max. Good stuff as always.

    1. I slipped in a ship that didn’t sink! LOL….it did rescue one that did. Next week back to the ship wrecks lol

  10. Oh!…. I hate that she was put down! I’d gotten attached to her. Would have liked to see her preserved like the battleship in Mobile Alabama. Great historical storytelling!

    1. Thank you Pam! I wished people would have realized what great hotels they make. We can all stay in the Queen Mary in Long Beach. I so wished they would have done that. My favorite ship is the Olympic…oh how I wish they would have saved that one.

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